1. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin 2016; 66: 7-30.
2.
Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I et al. Global cancer statistics: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2018; 68: 394-424.
3.
Wilt TJ, Brawer MK, Jones KM et al. Radical prostatectomy versus observation for localized prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 2012; 367: 203-213.
4.
Grimm P, Billiet I, Bostwick D et al. Comparative analysis of prostate-specific antigen free survival outcomes for patients with low, intermediate and high risk prostate cancer treatment by radical therapy. Results of the Prostate Cancer Results Study Group. BJU Int 2012; 109: 22-29.
5.
Ito K, Saito S, Yorozu A et al. Nationwide Japanese prostate cancer outcome study of permanent iodine-125 seed implantation (J-POPS): First analysis on survival. Int J Clin Oncol 2018; 23: 1148-1159.
6.
Tay KJ, Scheltema MJ, Ahmed HU et al. Patient selection for prostate focal therapy in the era of active surveillance: An International Delphi Consensus Project. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 2017; 20: 294-299.
7.
Nakiri M, Ogasawara N, Kurose H et al. Clinical outcomes of iodine-125 low-dose-rate brachytherapy for localized prostate cancer: A single-institution review in Japan. J Contemp Brachytherapy 2022; 14: 157-168.
8.
Badwan HO, Shanahan AE, Adams MA et al. Anchorseed for the reduction of source movement in prostate brachytherapy with the Mick applicator implant technique. Brachytherapy 2010; 9: 23-26.
9.
Sugawara A, Nakashima J, Kunieda E et al. Incidence of seed migration to the chest, abdomen, and pelvis after transperineal interstitial prostate brachytherapy with loose (125)I seeds. Radiat Oncol 2011; 6: 130.
10.
Fuller DB, Koziol JA, Feng AC. Prostate brachytherapy seed migration and dosimetry. Analysis of stranded sources and other potential predictive factors. Brachytherapy 2004; 3: 10-19.
11.
Reed DR, Wallner KE, Merrick GS et al. A prospective randomized comparison of stranded vs. Loose 125I seeds for prostate brachytherapy. Brachytherapy 2007; 6: 129-134.
12.
Major T, Agoston P, Fröhlich G et al. Loose versus stranded seeds in permanent prostate brachytherapy: Dosimetric comparison of intraoperative plans. Phys Med 2014; 30: 909-913.
13.
Daly MB, Pal T, Berry MP et al. Genetic/familial high-risk assessment: breast, ovarian, and pancreatic, version 2.2021, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2021; 19: 77-102.
14.
Gregory RW, Yan X, Tarun KP et al. Reduction of seed motion using a bio-absorbable polymer coating during permanent prostate brachytherapy using a mick applicator technique. J Appl Clin Med Phys 2018; 19: 44-51.
15.
Basch E, Becker C, Rogak LJ et al. Composite grading algorithm for the National Cancer Institute’s Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE). Clin Trials 2021; 18: 104-114.
16.
Kunos CA, Resnick MI, Kinsella TJ et al. Migration of implanted free radioactive seeds for adenocarcinoma of the prostate using a Mick applicator. Brachytherapy 2004; 3: 71-77.
17.
Chen WC, Katcher J, Nunez C et al. Radioactive seed migration after transperineal interstitial prostate brachytherapy and associated development of small-cell lung cancer. Brachytherapy 2012; 11: 354-358.
18.
Saibishkumar EP, Borg J, Yeung I et al. Loose seeds vs. stranded seeds: A comparison of critical organ dosimetry and acute toxicity in (125)I permanent implant for low-risk prostate cancer. Brachytherapy 2008; 7: 200-205.
19.
Abhirup S, Viroon D, Isabella Z et al. Prostate implant dosimetric outcomes and migration patterns between bio-absorbable coated and uncoated brachytherapy seeds. Brachytherapy 2013; 12: 356-361.
20.
Marinus AM, Marijke JH, Sjoerd GE et al. Decline of dose coverage between intraoperative planning and post implant dosimetry for I-125 permanent prostate brachytherapy: Comparison between loose and stranded seed implants. Radiother Oncol 2009; 91: 202-206.
21.
Zauls AJ, Ashenafi MS, Onicescu G et al. Comparison of intraoperatively built custom linked seeds versus loose seed gun applicator technique using real-time intraoperative planning for permanent prostate brachytherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011; 81: 1010-1016.
22.
Ishiyama H, Satoh T, Yorozu A et al. Multi-institutional retrospective analysis of learning curves on dosimetry and operation time before and after introduction of intraoperatively built custom-linked seeds in prostate brachytherapy. J Radiat Res 2016; 57: 68-74.
23.
Bostwick DG, Waters DJ, Farley ER et al. Group consensus reports from the Consensus Conference on Focal Treatment of Prostatic Carcinoma, Celebration, Florida, February 24, 2006. Urology 2007; 70: 42-44.
24.
Eggener SE, Scardino PT, Carroll PR et al. Focal therapy for localized prostate cancer: A critical appraisal of rationale and modalities. J Urol 2007; 178: 2260-2267.
25.
Ahmed HU, Akin O, Coleman JA et al. Transatlantic Consensus Group on active surveillance and focal therapy for prostate cancer. BJU Int 2012; 109: 1636-1647.
26.
Crawford ED, Barqawi A. Targeted focal therapy: A minimally invasive ablation technique for early prostate cancer. Oncology (Williston Park) 2007; 21: 27-32, 33-34, 39.
27.
Muto S, Yoshii T, Saito K et al. Focal therapy with high-intensity-focused ultrasound in the treatment of localized prostate cancer. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2008; 38: 192-199.
28.
Ahmed HU, Hindley RG, Dickinson L et al. Focal therapy for localised unifocal and multifocal prostate cancer: A prospective development study. Lancet Oncol 2012; 13: 622-632.
29.
Onik G, Vaughan D, Lotenfoe R et al. “Male lumpectomy”: Focal therapy for prostate cancer using cryoablation. Urology 2007; 70: 16-21.
30.
Shoji S, Nakano M, Fujikawa H et al. Urethra-sparing high-intensity focused ultrasound for localized prostate cancer: Functional and oncological outcomes. Int J Urol 2015; 22: 1043-1049.
31.
Nguyen PL, Chen MH, Zhang Y et al. Updated results of magnetic resonance imaging guided partial prostate brachytherapy for favorable risk prostate cancer: Implications for focal therapy. J Urol 2012; 188: 1151-1156.
32.
Langley S, Uribe J, Uribe-Lewis S et al. Hemi-ablative low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy for unilateral localised prostate cancer. BJU Int 2020; 125: 383-390.
33.
Andy Y, Tarun P, Jiankui Y et al. Using a deep learning approach for implanted seed detection on fluoroscopy images in prostate brachytherapy. J Contemp Brachytherapy 2023; 15: 69-74.