Caffeine metabolites are associated with different forms of caffeine supplementation and with perceived exertion during endurance exercise

Peter Whalley; Carl Paton; Chey G. Dearing

doi:10.5114/biolsport.2020.98455

eISSN: 2083-1862
ISSN: 0860-021X

Biology of Sport

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2/2021
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Original paper

Caffeine metabolites are associated with different forms of caffeine supplementation and with perceived exertion during endurance exercise

Peter Whalley

¹

,

Carl Paton

¹

,

Chey G. Dearing

²

The Eastern Institute of Technology, School of Health and Sport Science, Napier, New Zealand
The Eastern Institute of Technology, School of Nursing, Napier, New Zealand

Biol Sport. 2021;38(2): 261–267

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2020.98455

Online publish date: 2020/09/08

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Copyright: Institute of Sport. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, so long as attribution is given to the creator. The license allows for commercial use.

Caffeine metabolites are associated with different forms of caffeine supplementation and with perceived exertion during endurance exercise

Peter Whalley 1 , Carl Paton 1 , Chey G. Dearing 2

Peter Whalley

¹

,

Carl Paton

¹

,

Chey G. Dearing

²