eISSN: 2299-0046
ISSN: 1642-395X
Advances in Dermatology and Allergology/Postępy Dermatologii i Alergologii
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5/2013
vol. 30
 
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Review papers
Antifungal agents commonly used in the superficial and mucosal candidiasis treatment: mode of action and resistance development

Małgorzata Bondaryk
,
Wiesław Kurzątkowski
,
Monika Staniszewska

Postep Derm Alergol 2013; XXX, 5: 293–301
Online publish date: 2013/10/30
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Recent progress in medical sciences and therapy resulted in an increased number of immunocompromised individuals. Candida albicans is the leading opportunistic fungal pathogen causing infections in humans, ranging from superficial mucosal lesions to disseminated or bloodstream candidiasis. Superficial candidiasis not always presents a risk to the life of the infected host, however it significantly lowers the quality of life. Superficial Candida infections are difficult to treat and their frequency of occurrence is currently rising. To implement successful treatment doctors should be up to date with better understanding of C. albicans resistance mechanisms. Despite high frequency of Candida infections there is a limited number of antimycotics available for therapy. This review focuses on current understanding of the mode of action and resistance mechanisms to conventional and emerging antifungal agents for treatment of superficial and mucosal candidiasis.
keywords:

antifungal agents, Candida albicans, mode of action, resistance mechanisms

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