eISSN: 2299-551X
ISSN: 0011-4553
Journal of Stomatology
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3/2024
vol. 77
 
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abstract:
Original paper

Self-perception of dental aesthetics among North African students

Ines Azouzi
1
,
Mehdi Khemiss
2
,
Rim Kallala
3
,
Yosra Gassara
3
,
Zohra Nouira
3
,
Hsan Harzallah
3

  1. Department of Dental Medicine, Military Hospital of Tunis, Tunisia
  2. Department of Dental Medicine, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Tunisia
  3. Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, University Dental Clinic of Monastir, Tunisia
J Stoma 2024; 77, 3: 197-204
Online publish date: 2024/09/29
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Introduction
Knowledge of dental aesthetics’ parameters can help dental students to understand their own smiles and facial aesthetics.

Objectives
This study aimed to assess students’ self-perception of their own smiles at the Faculty of Dental Medicine in Monastir (FDMM), and to evaluate the impact of certain facial components on aesthetics.

Material and methods
This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at the FDMM during academic year of 2021/2022. The number of students enrolled in the faculty during this academic year was 1,250 students. To gather information, a questionnaire was used, divided into 3 sections relative to participants’ characteristics, degree of satisfaction with their dental aesthetics, and the importance of facial components in the perception of aesthetics.

Results
A total of 817 students responded to the questionnaire, giving an overall response rate of 65.4%. The study revealed that the students were confident of their smiles (73.7%). The shape of the teeth and the appearance of the gingiva were respectively the most appreciated parameters of the smile showed by more than 75% of the participants. The color of the teeth was not satisfactory for 44% of the respondents. Students with clinical training did not wish to have a star smile (61.2%). However, they were attracted to the smile of models when reading a maga­zine (77.0%). Teeth were considered the most relevant among critical facial features.

Conclusions
According to Tunisian dental students, teeth are the determining component of facial aesthetics.

keywords:

dental esthetics, dental students, self-concept, Tunisia, visual analog scale

 
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